How to tell the difference between JR and private lines

[M Smith]

I am thinking of getting a Kansai rail pass, using private train services. How do I know at a station whether the train to catch is JR or a private one?

Do they have different colours or do stations operate only with either JR or private but not both?

Thanks

[Maria Fukuda]

In the Kansai region of Japan, the railway network is operated by both JR (Japan Railways Group) and several private railway companies such as Kintetsu, Hankyu, Keihan, Hanshin, and Nankai. If you’re using a rail pass that’s valid only on private train services, it’s essential to distinguish between JR and private trains to ensure you’re on the correct service. Use apps like Google Maps, or Japan Transit Planner to map out your journey, specifying a preference for private railways. Familiarize yourself with the branding of the private railway companies in the Kansai region.

Here’s how to identify whether a train at a station is JR or a private one.

Station Signage and Logos

JR Stations: Look for the JR logo, which is typically a stylized “JR” in green (though it can vary in color). Signs at entrances, platforms, and ticket machines will prominently display the JR logo.

Private Railway Stations:

Each private railway company has its own unique logo and branding. For example:

• Kintetsu uses a blue and orange color scheme with its name in English and Japanese.
• Hankyu trains are often maroon, and their stations reflect this color theme.
• Keihan uses green and yellow colors in their branding.

Separate Stations or Areas

In many cases, JR and private railways have separate stations or distinct areas within the same station complex. For example:

• At Kyoto Station, JR lines and Kintetsu lines are in different parts of the station.

• Osaka Station (JR) is adjacent to Umeda Station, which serves multiple private lines.

Ticket Gates and Fare Zones

Distinct Ticket Gates: JR and private railways have separate ticket gates. Above the gates, signs will indicate the company name and logo.